its 4000 words and should be plagarism 100% free and the business strategy analysis of case study is Virgin Airline Australia. reference is Havard style. due date is 30 april.
Assessment 2: Business strategy report
A key concern of strategic management is making prudent and effective use of an
organisation’s resources and capabilities to achieve the organisation’s goals in light of prevailing
external conditions. Thus, for this assessment you are required to choose one of two prescribed
case study organisations and conduct an analysis of that organisation’s internal and external
environments, then make recommendations as to how the organisation might maintain or
improve its competitive advantage.
Specific Instructions
This assessment is designed as an experiential learning exercise by having you apply theoretical
concepts to real-world situations in a critical manner. You should adopt the mindset of a
business strategist for the organisation you have elected to base your report on. Your business
strategy report must be presented using academic report format. It should conform to the
format set out below, and should also include a professionally laid-out table of contents prior
to the executive summary.
A penalty of 5% of available marks will be applied for every 100 words over this
limit.
Format
Executive summary
An executive summary of a report is just that, a summary (and is not included in your total
word count for this assessment). It contains a statement of report purpose and an overview of
the actual and specific findings. For this assessment, it should be no longer than one page. The
summary can only be written after you have completed your report. Write in ‘past’ tense (e.g.
The purpose of this report was to … ). If an executive summary is well written the reader
should be able to understand the main points, findings, and conclusions of the actual report
without having to read the full report.
Section One – Introduction (~100 words)
This is a brief statement of the purpose of the report, what its objectives are, and an overview
of how the report is structured.
Section Two – Analysis of the internal environment (~900 words)
In this section you are required to critically analyse the organisation’s internal environment.
You should critically evaluate the organisation’s resources, competences, and strategic
capabilities (a.k.a. distinctive competencies), and how these contribute to that organisation’s
competitive advantage. In compiling this section you must:
- a. critically discuss the organisation’s key resources, competencies, and how those resources
and competences combine to form strategic capabilities. You should also briefly discuss
What you believe is the organization’s key competitive advantage, and comment on its
durability.
- b. incorporate and discuss at least two (2) ‘applied literature’ references into your analysis to
Demonstrate wider reading on the organization you are analyzing.
It is strongly suggested that you address each concept (i.e. resources, competences, strategic
capabilities, competitive advantage) separately. Remember that the marker is looking for you
to demonstrate an understanding of each concept – if you present an integrated discussion,
how will the marker know when you are referring to resources v competences v strategic
capabilities etc.?
Section Three – Analysis of the external environments (~1100 words)
Here you are required to analyse the organisation’s external environments. There are two
components to this section: an analysis of the macro-environment, and an analysis of the
industry environment.
3.1 Analysis of the macro-environment
In compiling your analysis of the organisation’s macro-environment you must:
- discuss two (2) contemporary macro-environmental trends pertinent to the
organisation you are analyzing
- b. incorporate at least two (2) ‘applied literature’ references into your macroenvironmental
analysis to demonstrate wider reading on such issues.
3.2 Analysis of the industry environment
In compiling your discussion on the organisation’s industry environment you must:
- analyse the organisation’s industry environment using Michael Porter’s Five Forces
of industry competitiveness model (refer to Topic 3) to frame your analysis
- address all five elements of Porter’s Five Forces model
- incorporate and discuss at least two (2) ‘applied literature’ references into your
industry environment analysis to demonstrate wider reading on such issues.
Again, it is suggested that you present a separate analysis of each of the five forces. You
should also present a brief summary regarding the broader implications of your five
forces analysis.
Section Four – Recommended strategic direction (~800 words)
The purpose of this section is for you to make recommendations regarding the strategic
direction of the organisation at the business-level. That is, are the organisation’s current
strategies prudent? And, should the organisation change its strategies? You should make
recommendations regarding business-level strategy by discussing the organisation’s current
generic strategy (i.e. cost leadership, differentiation, focus, or combination of the strategies –
See Topic 5) and critically discuss why the organisation should retain or change its current
generic strategy in order to maintain or improve its competitive advantage.
In this section you must draw upon the analyses you have compiled in Sections Two and
Three. That is, there should be a logical link between your discussions in Sections Two and
Three and the recommendations you make in Section Four. Failure to make this logical link
will result in only minimal marks being awarded for this section.
Assessment | 11
Adopting a critical demeanour is essential. You should critically discuss why different strategic
approaches may or may not work. For example, if you recommend that the organisation
changes to a ‘focused differentiation’ strategy, then you should discuss the benefits and pitfalls
of a focused differentiation strategy, and also discuss how a focused differentiation strategy will
enable the organisation to maintain or increase its competitive advantage.
It is important that you make use of applied (i.e. newspaper, trade journal articles etc.) and/or
academic literature to support your recommendations in this section. Failure to adequately
support your argument with pertinent literature will result in only minimal marks being
awarded for this section. Note that you must discuss the literature you refer to. Merely citing
sources in the text without verbal discussion will reduce your mark.
Section Five – Conclusion (~100 words)
Within this section restate the purpose of the report, then provide an overview of main points
covered in your analysis. Ensure that you do not include any new information, only that which
has been discussed within the main body of the report.
Reference list
All works cited must be included in your reference list. Citations must conform to the
referencing style adopted by the School of Business and Tourism,
Appendices
This is an optional section in which you are able to place relevant material which would have
otherwise disrupted the logical flow of your report (e.g., business data reports). Material
included in this section will not count towards the overall word count for this assessment. Be
conservative with the volume of information you include in your appendix. Inserting vast
volumes of material here will not necessarily earn you extra marks.
Other considerations
Being an “advanced” level unit, demonstrating an ability to critically analyse the material you
read and present is an important marking criterion for this assessment. Merely re-stating
information will generally result in a low mark.
Under no circumstances are you to approach any organisations to obtain information. Your
analysis must be based entirely on secondary information from sources such as academic or
applied literature and other web-based sources.
Please note that due to the complexity of this assignment, return of marks and feedback may
be subject to a slightly longer timeframe than is normal. Your lecturer will provide updates if
this is the case.
Turnitin and submitting your Business Strategy Report
All business strategy reports must be submitted electronically via the specified Turnitin
dropbox
Please be aware that your initial Turnitin submission will generate an originality report
instantaneously. However, any subsequent submissions can take up to 24 hours for an
originality report to be generated. For this reason, it is recommended that you undertake your
plagiarism check well before the due date. Assignments will not be marked in the absence of a
final originality report, and this will not be accepted as an excuse for late submission of an
assignment.
Each group member must submit a copy of their group’s report. Take care to ensure you both
submit the same final version. Teaching staff will not accept responsibility for marking the
“wrong” version.
General marking criteria
The marking criteria for this assessment can be categorised as general – which apply to the
report as a whole; and specific – which apply to specific sections of the report. Below is the
general marking criteria that will be used to mark your report:
Demonstrated ability to critically analyse sources
You are expected to ask critical questions of the material you read. Only minimal marks will be
awarded in cases where you have merely re-stated what the authors have already said. Can you
identify any potential flaws in the concepts? Is there a difference in opinion between scholars
on a particular theory relating to strategic management? Who do you think is right, and why?
These are potential areas of critical analysis you could focus on.
Evidence of original thought and creativity
You must show that you have developed an ability to think about how the theories and
concepts covered might be applied in the real world.
Quality of presentation structure; overall content; quality of bibliographic details; written
expression
You should present your work in a logical, easy to read format. It should also conform to the
structure outlined previously. Students will be marked down for poor written expression, bad
grammar, and spelling errors. Being a third-year student, the expectation is that you have the
ability to hone your writing skills, and should thus present well-written and presented work.
Correct referencing, both in-text and reference list, is essential. You should ensure that your
referencing conforms to the referencing Harvard style
Specific marking criteria
Below are the marking criteria specific to each section that will be used to mark your report:
Table of contents
- Professionally laid-out table of contents.
Executive Summary
- Quality of executive summary, i.e. summarises the objectives of the report along with its
key findings and recommended strategic direction.
Section One: Introduction
- Quality of introduction, i.e. sets out the objectives of the report, gives a brief overview of
the organisation, and gives an overview of how the report is structured.
Section Two: Internal environment
- Quality of your critical discussion regarding the organisation’s internal environment
(resources, competences, strategic capabilities) and competitive advantage.
- Understanding of relevant theoretical concepts.
- Use of at least two (2) ‘applied literature’ references in the analysis.
Section Three: External environments
- Quality of your critical discussion of two (2) pertinent macro-environmental trends.
- Use of at least two (2) newspaper and/or industry/trade journal article references in the
macro-environmental analysis.
- Quality of your critical discussion relating to all five (5) elements of Porter’s Five Forces of
industry competitiveness model.
- Use of at least two (2) ‘applied literature’ references in the industry analysis.
Section Four: Recommended strategic direction
- Quality of synthesis in drawing together your analyses of the organisation’s internal and
external environments and subsequent recommendations for the organisation’s strategic
direction to maintain or improve competitive advantage.
- Quality of business-level strategy recommendations.
- Effectiveness of your use of applied and/or academic literature in critically evaluating why
the recommended strategies are a prudent course of action.
Section Five: Conclusion
- Quality of conclusion, i.e. closes the report and reiterates the key findings in light of the
report’s objectives.
- No new information included.
Reference list
- Correctly laid out reference list with all citations formatted according to the referencing
style adopted by the School of Business and Tourism.
Distribution of marks
14 | MNG00114 Competitive Strategy (Session 1, 2018)
Section One
- Introduction: 5
Section Two
- Analysis of the internal environment: 20
Section Three
- Analysis of the macro-environment: 10
- Analysis of the industry environment: 20
Section Four
- Recommended strategic direction: 20
Section Five
- Conclusion: 5
Referencing
- In-text referencing: 2.5
- Reference list: 2.5
Report Presentation
- Table of contents, executive summary: 7
- Physical presentation (spelling, grammar, punctuation, layout): 8
- A total mark /100 will be calculated and then scaled to a mark /40 commensurate with the
weighting of this assessment.
- Assignment status: Resolved by our Writing Team

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